Wednesday, 14 November 2007

Composing Relaxing at Mevagissey Painting

You can read the account of how this painting was created in previous posts:


Below is the finished painting.



Relaxing at Mevagissey - Oil on canvas (24” X 20”) by Benoit Philippe


I like the fact that there is no horizon. You know that there is something at the top because of the reflection in the water but you can’t see it. It’s up to the viewer to imagine the setting. The two secondary boats, which are cut, serve the same purpose: the painting becomes a window on a larger world left to the viewer’s mind to explore.


The work is composed around the diagonals. The gap between the two boats follows one diagonal, which also gives the general direction of the painting. The secondary elements (The black boat on the left and the rim of the boat in the foreground) are on each side of the other diagonal.





There are two other lines (in green below) parallel to the diagonal that mark loosely the lighter area in the middle.




From the composition standpoint, the water is divided into three areas:

  • The lower left corner in the foreground is in the shadow, with deep green and ultramarine tones.

  • The middle section of the work is the brightest one.

  • The background section is slightly darker than the middle section and has colours from reflected buoys and buildings.

The succession of dark/light/medium tones creates an interesting movement. This setting helps to have a strong composition and put the boats in the spotlight. The division of the three areas is also reflected in the different brushwork for each section.

There are finally a number of vertical lines (marked in yellow below) that help to anchor the composition and drive the eye of the viewer from the foreground up to the background.





Related post


Postcard from the South of France shows an example of how geometrical shapes can form a strong basis for a composition.


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Monday, 12 November 2007

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It is now easier to follow what is happening on My French Easel. If you are Internet savvy, this article is not for you… but if you don’t know how to receive new blog entries in your favourite news reader or by email, here is how to do it:

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Friday, 9 November 2007

Oil painting demonstration - Stage 4

At this stage of the painting process, I worked with an alternation of brush strokes and glazes. I used only the medium to prepare the colours. I have a dipper filled with Sanodor solvent to clean the brush between two colours.

Material used

I squeezed the following colours on my glass palette:

  • Titanium white

  • Cadmium yellow

  • Transparent Yellow
  • Cadmium Red

  • Cerulean blue

  • Manganese Azure Blue

  • King’s Blue Light

  • French ultramarine

  • Carmine Alizarin

  • Cinnabar Green Deep

I used three brushes:

  • Da Vinci Nova Synthetic. No. 8. This brush has long hair with good elasticity. The edge is thin and ideal to have more refined brush strokes.

  • A rigger for fine details

  • Manet Badger Brush. This is a very soft round brush with not point. This brush is ideal to blend glazes and create subtle changes. I use it without paint to blend or soften paint marks already on the canvas.

The Artist Painting Medium from Winsor & Newton that dries slowly and creates a non yellowing film works well for glazing. The trick is to apply the medium and wait a little bit (or to mix the colour with the medium on the palette and wait few minutes). It then takes a sticky consistency and adheres very well to the canvas, making it easy to lay the colour and stretch the stroke into a thin transparent layer.


Work on the main boats

I began with the orange buoys that glow like bright lanterns catching the sunlight.

For the blue boat, a glaze of French Ultramarine and Crimson reinforced the curve of the hull. I painted the details of the registration number and the Cornish flag with a rigger. The chrome tubes at the front of the boat consitute an interesting feature.

For the inside of the boat, I wanted to achieve a balanced composition with grey tones. The volumes were rendered by contrasting warm greys and white with cooler greys (playing between yellow and blue in the grey spectrum).


Work on the water

For the foreground, the successive glazes built smooth waves and ample movement. I started by glazing the reflection in the water of the cream boat. Glazes are ideal to paint calm water. They combine transparency and smooth transition from one colour to another. The transparent layer on the under painting creates depth.

In the middle section of painting, the brush strokes were more apparent. The yellow white brush marks on the left, which marked the glittering of the sun, were rendered with creamy and generous brush strokes. I looked for a buttery consistency. The light blue was a mixture of King’s Blue Light and Titanium white.

In the background, the shimming water was made of a weave of thin strokes layered with the edge of the small synthetic flat brush. This was built over time, alternating brush strokes charged with medium in order to break down the brush strokes of the previous stage. The intent was to tone down this area to obtain a good mid-tone while keeping interest in the upper part of the painting.

All the colours of the palette have been used to render the background up
to now. Toward the end, I reduced the number of colours and used a mixture based on Cinnabar Green to bind the background together. I then blended the colours with the badger brush. I used it without any paint, rotating the hair lightly on the surface of the canvas, like a blushing brush. The soft badger hair caught some paint and deposed it on the surrounding areas. The marks of the brushwork were blended without disappearing.

At the end, I applied again the orange and red reflections that echoed the buoys on the boats.

Work on the ancillary boats

The side of the boat visible on the right edge of the canvas has been painted in neutral tones, apart from the buoy. The buoys acted as a motive and punctuate the canvas.

The sailboat on the left in the background has a dark hull. A few light spots on the top of the deck created interest. Details were merely suggested here. The masts were fused into the background water. This was a shadow area of the painting. This boat provided a nice way to balance the composition: The masts echo the poles on the two main boats. I glazed the reflection of the sail boat with Cinnabar green deep.




The painting was finished and signed.



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Tuesday, 6 November 2007

Sunday Commute - Oil Painting





This railway model is located in Coate Water Country Park in Swindon. A group of enthusiasts from the North Wilts Model Engineering Society are running the train and maintain the tracks in good order.

The model railway is open at the week-end for the delight of the children visiting the park.

Swindon's economy was once built around the workshops of the Great Western Railway (GWR) where they manufactured steam engines.


Sunday Commute - Oil painting (6" x 8") by Benoit Philippe

Friday, 2 November 2007

Brushwork Essential by Mark Christopher Weber



The subtitle of the book Brushwork Essentials is “How to render expressive form and texture with every stroke”.

To dedicate a whole book to brushwork is quite a challenge and Weber pretty much held up to his bet (The last chapter of the book is more a collection of traditional painting demonstrations with a short gallery showcasing the artist’s paintings at the end).

The book starts and finishes with the same warning: “One of the great things about oil painting is that there is no one way – no one hundred ways – things should be done.” You won’t find in this book miracle recipes dictating which brush to use to paint tree leaves… and it’s a good thing. Instead, the author reviews the tools of the trade and opens up their potential.

The path taken by Weber reminded me of what
Tiger Woods did in 2002-2003. Wood almost took a year off and re-examined the way he was playing. After that, he came back at the top of the game. Weber is doing just that in this book: deconstructing brushwork stroke after stroke.

The author is conscious that his approach may be “too much” for his reader and he is almost apologetic at times, as in the introduction to Chapter 3 (“This instruction may appear to be nitpicky in the extreme since we are in effect getting on our hands and knees at palette level to get the brush’s eye view” of the most basic procedures. But for those who are searching for exactly the right type of stroke for certain applications (and who else would read this book?) there is no way around acquiring these skills”).

Content of the book





The author covers in the Brushwork Essentials book:

  • Brush types and choice
  • Brush care

  • How to mix paint

  • Paint consistency
  • Mixing paint
  • Brush shaping and paint loading

  • Paint application
  • Different ways to blend
  • Skimming, glazing and scumbling
  • Rendering careful details

Weber is using water mixable oil paint, so you will get good tips in the book if you are using this type of paint. Most of the book advice applies in the same way to conventional oil paint.


This only missing part relates to the use of different painting medium and how they affect brushwork. Weber is talking in the generic way about the consistency of the paint. However, there is no discussion on how the different state of dryness or stickiness of the paint (often linked to the use of painting medium) can be used to good effect and influence the paint marks.

Who is this book for?

This book is not for beginners.

If you are an intermediate painters, this book will make you think about the way you apply paint and will save you couple of years of experimentation. Each technique is clearly illustrated with close-up photographs of the brush in action. The text is easy to read and flows well. From time to time, the style slips into informality, but not to the point of becoming irritating.

For advanced painters (i.e. you have been painting for 20 years), I am not sure you will learn a great deal (unless you have developed bad habits). It could however be useful to expand your vocabulary in the brushwork area and let you describe in clear terms your own technique when presenting your works and working methods.

The Book Details


Brushwork Essentials
Author: Mark Christopher Weber
Published by North Light Books
Hardcover: 143 pages
Language English
ISBN-10: 1581801688

About the Author and Artist

Mark Christopher Weber is painting in the style of the old masters using realistic painting techniques. He resides in Kansas City (Missouri), where he began his career over thirty years ago. He has won numerous awards.


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