Wednesday, 31 October 2007

Oil painting demonstration - Stage 3



Review the previous stages

Oil painting demonstration - Stage 1
Oil painting demonstration - Stage 2

I worked again on this canvas after a long interruption. I was a little apprehensive to have lost momentum, but decided the best way was to just get started.

I laid the following colours on a glass palette:

  • Titanium white
  • Naples yellow light
  • Japanese yellow light
  • Cadmium yellow deep
  • Raw sienna
  • Vermillion hue
  • Carmine Alizarin
  • Cerulean blue
  • Royal blue
  • French ultramarine.


I started working on the boat in the foreground. I wanted to give some strength and depth to the painting and get more definition without going into to much detail. The paint mixes well as it contains oil and I used almost no thinner. For the lighter areas, like the top of the box in the blue boat and the front metallic structure, I applied some Light king blue.


The work on the water was done on the go, using the colours also used on the boats. As a general principle, I tend to go around the painting using the same colours in order to give some unity to the work. The glimmering aspect of the water was obtained by the different layers, breaking down the strokes, alternating dark strokes and lighter ones.

I mixed some Ultramarine blue with Carmine Alizarin to paint the rim of the cream boat with a dark purple. I generally don’t use black from the tube, I prefer to mix it.

The round orange buoys worked very well in the painting. They provided roundness that contrasted with the sharpness of the prow and, from the colour point of view, the orange and red spots vibrated on the blue/green complimentary sea.

I worked the top of the water with the edge of a flat brush. I applied some Naples yellow on the sunny area of the boats: the bench and the front of the cream boat. On the front of the boat, the paint mixed with the King’s Blue Light I applied before. Naples Yellow is a good alternative to pure white. Think of it as the colour of luxury letter paper.

When I worked on the light area of the water, I kept in mind the final effect I would achieve by glazing and I laid the foundations. I used all the blues on the palette: King’s Blue Light, Cerulean and Ultramarine that I mixed with Titanium white to grade them.

I then concentrated on the triangle of water between the reflexions of the boats. By making this area lighter, the boats would stand out.

After that, I worked on the reflexion of the boats to get the right tonal value. Again, I took into consideration that the final aspect would come with glazing.

I added the “telling details” that make boats: the boards on the side, the masts.

I stopped the session after two hours. The light declined and the colours became muted.

I put the painting to dry on top of the drawers. I could glance at it from time to time and think about the next stage. I already knew I had to work on the boat edge on the right, put more details in, more weight, without making it too distracting. I would rework the mast to put some light on them. I could not do this with the fresh underlying paint. The reflexion of the mast of the cream boat looked too blue. I had to make it darker (probably dark green) and more muted. I would add the registration numbers and the flags.

I was looking forward to the next session. Glazing would bring depth to the water and soften the passage from light to dark on the boats.






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Monday, 29 October 2007

The Proud Hen - Oil Painting

This hen was in the villa we rented in the South of France during summer. We had to feed her and make sure she had plenty of water. She did not return the favour: the only egg she laid during this time was no bigger than a table tennis ball.




The Proud Hen - Oil painting (6"x 8") by Benoit Philippe






Friday, 26 October 2007

Oil painting demonstration - Stage 2

You can review the previous stage in Oil painting demonstration - Stage 1.

I installed the 24” X 20”canvas on the easel and squeezed the following colours on my palette:


  • Titanium White

  • Cadmium Yellow

  • Vermilion Hue

  • Carmine Alizarin

  • Turquoise Blue

  • King's Blue

  • French Ultramarine

  • Blockx Green



Using hog brushes, I quickly went around the canvas with washes of bright colours thinned with Sonodor, so that the paint would dry quickly. My aim was to create a lively tapestry to anchor my colours on. The blue of the water should sparkle on the yellow foreground.


At the same time, the general tone of the painting are put in place: darker areas and lighter ones.



I then started the actual block-in process. I used paint with practically no thinner, apart from the one left on the brush when I clean it between different colours.
For this painting, I had a guest colour: Turquoise blue. The tube bursted and I had to use the colour (this is an example of happy accident).






This was a later stage in the block-in phase. I added darker marls on the top of the buoys and on the rim of the boats. I also applied darker blue tone in the background. The tinted background of the canvas still showed in many places, creating a warm/cool contrast.

Continue to stage 3.



Wednesday, 24 October 2007

Oil painting demonstration - Stage 1


If you want to see the final painting before the end of this demonstration, please go my previous entry on the Relaxing at Mevagissey Oil Painting.

Reference Photograph



Mevagissey is a small village in Cornwall with a nice harbour full of fishing boats. I took many photographs as I did not have time to paint or sketch. Above is the reference photograph I used.

Watercolour

I started this studio painting by making a small watercolour. Painting a watercolour of the subject helped to put some distance between the reference photograph and the final painting. Working in small format made easier to solve compositional problems and to have a feel for the direction of the painting. It is also interesting to see how watercolour and oil lead to different interpretations of the same material.



Stage 1 of the oil painting: Drawing

The canvas has been prepared with a tinted gesso. The canvas I used was already primed, but I prefer to have a medium value background so that lighter marks stand out when blocking in. I mixed some acrylic paint with white gesso: one part vermillion, one part yellow ochre and a touch of ultramarine. For this painting, I wanted a warm background as I knew the cool colours would be prominent.



I traced the two diagonals on the canvas to make sure that the boats were centered. I then traced a grid onto the canvas using a pale chalk pencil. For the drawing I use sanguine or sepia pencils rather than graphite pencils (that tend to make light colours dirty). These pencils are big enough to prevent you from dwelling into details. The colour is warm and disappears under the paint without smudging the colours.

Continue the demonstration to Stage 2.





Monday, 22 October 2007

Café et croissants - Oil Painting

Imagine being in the South of France (Assas near Montpellier to be exact), it is a summer morning and the sun warms the terrace. Ready for breakfast.

The bakery was 2 kilometres away, in the village, and is was to nice walk through the vineyard to open your appetite.


Café et croissant - Oil on panel (6"x8") by Benoit Philippe